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IGS Products

The IGS collects, archives, and distributes GPS and GLONASS observation data sets of sufficient accuracy to meet the objectives of a wide range of scientific and engineering applications and studies. These data sets are analyzed and combined to form the IGS products shown in the table below.

IGS products support scientific activities such as improving and extending the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) maintained by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), monitoring deformations of the solid Earth and variations in the liquid Earth (sea level, ice sheets, etc.) and in Earth rotation, determining orbits of scientific satellites, and monitoring the troposphere and ionosphere.

IGS Product Table [GPS Broadcast values included for comparison]
Accuracy Latency Updates Sample Interval Archive locations
GPS Satellite Ephemerides/
Satellite & Station Clocks
Broadcast orbits ~160 cm real time -- daily CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
Sat. clocks ~7 ns
Ultra-Rapid (predicted half) orbits ~10 cm real time four times daily 15 min CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
IGS CB(US-CA)
Sat. clocks ~5 ns
Ultra-Rapid (observed half) orbits <5 cm 3 hours four times daily 15 min CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
IGS CB(US-CA)
Sat. clocks ~0.2 ns
Rapid orbits <5 cm 17 hours daily 15 min CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
IGS CB(US-CA)
Sat. & Stn. clocks 0.1 ns 5 min
Final orbits <5 cm ~13 days weekly 15 min CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
IGS CB(US-CA)
Sat. & Stn. clocks <0.1 ns 5 min
Note 1: IGS accuracy limits, except for predicted orbits, based on comparisons with independent laser ranging results. The precision is better.
Note 2: The accuracy of all clocks is expressed relative to the IGS timescale, which is linearly aligned to GPS time in one-day segments.
GLONASS Satellite Ephemerides
Final 15 cm 2 weeks weekly 15 min CDDIS(US-MD)
IGN(FR)
Geocentric Coordinates of IGS Tracking Stations (>130 sites)
Final positions horizontal 3 mm 12 days weekly weekly CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
vertical 6 mm
Final velocities horizontal 2 mm/yr 12 days weekly weekly CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
vertical 3 mm/yr
Earth Rotation Parameters:
Polar Motion (PM)
Polar Motion Rates (PM rate)
Length-of-day (LOD)
Ultra-Rapid (predicted half) PM 0.3 mas real time four times daily four times daily (00,06,12,18 UTC) CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
IGS CB(US-CA)
PM rate 0.5 mas/day
LOD 0.06 ms
Ultra-Rapid (observed half) PM 0.1 mas 3 hours four times daily four times daily (00,06,12,18 UTC) CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
IGS CB(US-CA)
PM rate 0.3 mas/day
LOD 0.03 ms
Rapid PM <0.1 mas 17 hours daily daily (12 UTC) CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
IGS CB(US-CA)
PM rate <0.2 mas/day
LOD 0.03 ms
Final PM 0.05 mas ~13 days weekly daily (12 UTC) CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
IGS CB(US-CA)
PM rate <0.2 mas/day
LOD 0.02 ms
Note: The IGS uses VLBI results from IERS Bulletin A to calibrate for long-term LOD biases.
Atmospheric Parameters
Final tropospheric zenith path delay 4 mm < 4 weeks weekly 2 hours CDDIS(US-MD)
SOPAC(US-CA)
IGN(FR)
Ultra-Rapid tropospheric zenith path delay 6 mm 2-3 hours every 3 hours 1 hour CDDIS(US-MD)
Final Ionospheric TEC grid 2-8 TECU ~11 days weekly 2 hours;
5 deg (lon) x 2.5 deg (lat)
CDDIS(US-MD)
IGN(FR)
Rapid Ionospheric TEC grid 2-9 TECU <24 hours daily 2 hours;
5 deg (lon) x 2.5 deg (lat)
CDDIS(US-MD)
IGN(FR)

See which products were most recently released on the product availability page, or view the traditional product summaries for the CB and the Global Data Centers: CDDIS, IGN and SIO.


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