A Binary Exchange Format for GPS Data. Roman Galas, Wolfgang Koehler. GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ) Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam Division Kinematics & Dynamics of the Earth. Near real time monitoring of GPS data quality in a high rate GPS ground tracking network sets new requirements for data formats. In GFZ in context of the CHAMP mission preparation a compact binary exchange format for GPS data has been suggested and accepted as level-1 product format. This new binary format preserves all advantages of the widely accepted RINEX one, but allows to avoid his limited precision of observables. The new suggested binary exchange format is receiver independent, compact and can be easy extended to future observation types.